aggregate utilityの例文
- For example, in difference principle, maximin sets a group's aggregate utility as that of the being with least utility.
- Following Jeremy Bentham, utilitarians have argued that preferences and utility functions of individuals are interpersonally comparable and may therefore be added together to arrive at a measure of aggregate utility.
- As such, aggregated utility would be maximized by taking wealth from the rich and giving it to the poor, and the state of optimized utility would be perfect economic equality.
- The experiment contends that there is no way of aggregating utility which can circumvent the conclusion that all units should be given to a utility monster, because every different system has a monster and defeating one utility monster creates another.
- In " Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals ", Kant also posited the " counter-utilitarian idea that there is a difference between preferences and values, and that considerations of individual rights temper calculations of aggregate utility ", a concept that is an axiom in economics:
